{"id":42,"date":"2010-03-13T16:31:26","date_gmt":"2010-03-13T08:31:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/?p=42"},"modified":"2024-02-16T21:14:29","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T13:14:29","slug":"perimeter-area-and-volume","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/2010\/03\/perimeter-area-and-volume\/","title":{"rendered":"Perimeter, Area and Volume"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>How long and wide must a rectangle be, for its area to equal its perimeter? Assume the width and length are whole numbers.<\/p>\n<p>This is a nice little puzzle to let younger kids explore &#8211; if they find the puzzle as interesting or frustrating as I expect, they&#8217;ll remember the formulae for perimeter and area for the rest of their lives. For older kids, a bit of algebra gives the answer quickly.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>If the length is L and the width is W, and the perimeter equals the area, then LW = 2L+2W, so L = 2W \/ (W &#8211; 2). Pick a width, and this formula gives you the length. Trying a few different values of W, you&#8217;ll quickly find there&#8217;s only two rectangles with whole number sides, and area equal to perimeter &#8211; and one of them is a square.<\/p>\n<p>Well, if the kids are bored of this puzzle, you can try them on a second one &#8211; how long, wide and deep must a rectangular box be, for the volume to equal the surface area? Assume the length, width and depth are all whole numbers.<\/p>\n<p>Again, this can be done by trial and error, trying different rectangular boxes, and seeing what their surface area and volume are. Or, those with a bit of algebra can equate the formulae for surface area and volume, and try to find the dimensions of the box. It remains a more interesting puzzle, in ways, for two reasons<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>There are many more solutions, for a start.<\/li>\n<li>The algebra is more complicated<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>For both these reasons, the puzzle is more open-ended &#8211; and that&#8217;s something that makes puzzles interesting.<\/p>\n<p>In case you need them, the formulae for the surface area and volume of a rectangular box are<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>V = WxDxL (but you knew that, right?)<\/li>\n<li>A = 2x(WxD + DxL + LxW)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How long and wide must a rectangle be, for its area to equal its perimeter? Assume the width and length are whole numbers. This is a nice little puzzle to let younger kids explore &#8211; if they find the puzzle as interesting or frustrating as I expect, they&#8217;ll remember the formulae for perimeter and area &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/2010\/03\/perimeter-area-and-volume\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Perimeter, Area and Volume<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[23,28,34,35,36,41,46],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1432,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42\/revisions\/1432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}