{"id":1033,"date":"2015-08-02T22:24:40","date_gmt":"2015-08-02T14:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/?p=1033"},"modified":"2024-02-16T21:09:14","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T13:09:14","slug":"americans-math-says-your-next-president-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/2015\/08\/americans-math-says-your-next-president-is\/","title":{"rendered":"Americans, Math Says &#8220;Your Next President Is&#8230;.&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[This is a back issue of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math.games-for-kids.com\/newsletter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">this site&#8217;s newsletter<\/a>. It was originally sent out in August 2015, but only published online in June 2016]<\/p>\n<p>Remember last week&#8217;s email, about elections? If there are two major parties in an election, they both tend to be centrist. That&#8217;s because if one shifts left or right, it ends up losing votes to the other. <!--more--><br \/>\nI promised you last week I&#8217;d tell you who&#8217;s going to win the 2016 US Presidential election. So, here&#8217;s what the math predicts:<\/p>\n<p>First, the US has a rather unique way of picking who will be president. Election time starts early in 2016, with a series of &#8220;primaries&#8221;, where candidates vie against other members of their own party. The winner of these primaries is picked at an event called the &#8220;electoral college&#8221;. These winners are the ones who get to run for President, in a two-horse race called the Presidential Election, in November 2016.<\/p>\n<p>So, to win the presidency, you need to win two elections. Lose the primaries, and you don&#8217;t go any further.<\/p>\n<p>This causes some tension for candidates choosing policy positions with a view to becoming the POTUS. Remember, candidates in two-horse races need to present themselves as centrist &#8211; that is, centrist relative to their voter base. In the primaries, the voters aren&#8217;t the general population, but (mainly) the party members.<\/p>\n<p>So, to a first approximation, Republican presidential hopefuls need to be middle-of-the-road Republicans in order to even be considered for the post of President. Likewise, Democrat presidential hopefuls need to be middle-of-the-road Democrats. That means, in a typical US presidential election, the two candidates tend not to be similar at all &#8211; they didn&#8217;t get that far unless they were at the median of their party&#8217;s political spectrum. Then, when they face the public on November, they appear quite polarised. If one or the other could appear more centrist, they&#8217;d be better able to win the presidency. But then, how can they win the nomination?<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, the US Presidential Election Game is not completely symmetric, and you can predict who will win.<\/p>\n<p>Let&#8217;s take a closer look at the two main camps.<\/p>\n<p>In the Democrat corner, there&#8217;s a tiny handful of candidates, and, whether you like her or hate her, one obvious choice. I won&#8217;t say whether Hillary Clinton is a good or bad choice, but she&#8217;s certainly an obvious choice. She&#8217;s well known. She has that dynastic feel that US voters seem to like. She&#8217;s a woman, which will sway a small percentage of the women voters. Unsurprisingly, she&#8217;s leading in the (Democrat) polls, and has been ever since she announced her candidature. She doesn&#8217;t have to be quite so &#8220;centre-of-the-left-wing&#8221; in order to win the primary &#8211; she can afford to give, say, Bernie Sanders few votes by leaning right.<\/p>\n<p>The Republican camp, by contrast, is highly fragmented, with a record number of candidates. The current poll leader happens to be Donald Trump, but there&#8217;s no natural reason to have expected that in advance. He&#8217;s no more an obvious choice than, say, Jeb Bush, or Rand Paul, or Chris Christie or any of a number of the others.<\/p>\n<p>Each Republican hopeful must choose positions along the right of the political spectrum, and differentiate themselves (in a positive way, in Republican eyes) from a thicket of other players. They might choose to be centre-of-the-right, but if many others do, they&#8217;ll lack distinctiveness. Some, instead, will choose an &#8220;extreme left&#8221; of the right wing of politics. That&#8217;s just centrist, which would be great for winning the presidential election itself, but won&#8217;t get much press coverage. Others will choose the extreme right of right, which will certainly get publicity.<\/p>\n<p>The stiff competition between the many candidates and the effect of the media might push Republican hopefuls even further to the right. In any case, it won&#8217;t push them towards the left. So, when the July 2016 rolls around, and each party chooses their nominee, there&#8217;ll be Hillary Clinton for the Democrats, and somebody &#8211; who knows who &#8211; quite right of centre for the Republicans.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to the race for president, Hillary can play the ideal strategy for winning a two-player election game. The Republican candidate, however, will have been forced into a losing position.<\/p>\n<p>So, the math predicts: Americans, get ready for President Hillary Clinton.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[This is a back issue of this site&#8217;s newsletter. It was originally sent out in August 2015, but only published online in June 2016] Remember last week&#8217;s email, about elections? If there are two major parties in an election, they both tend to be centrist. That&#8217;s because if one shifts left or right, it ends &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/2015\/08\/americans-math-says-your-next-president-is\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Americans, Math Says &#8220;Your Next President Is&#8230;.&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[153],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1033"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1275,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1033\/revisions\/1275"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dr-mikes-math-games-for-kids.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}